Key Takeaways
Grill
over medium-high heat and flip burgers only once for juicy texture.
Grilling burgers is a rite of
passage—mastering the art of cooking burgers to the right doneness
can mark a new level of cooking confidence. But we all know that grilling the
perfect burger every time is easier said than done.
It's not just about flipping at the right
moment, the way you shape your patties, the grill temperature, the
temperature of your meat, and more can all affect how quickly you reach your
ideal doneness. Whether you prefer your burgers rare or fully cooked with
a crispy crust, we're here to help you get it right every time.
Factors
That Affect Burger Cooking Time
While you might be tempted to just set a timer, there are a
few factors that can affect how long your burgers will take to cook:
Patty
thickness and size: Thicker patties take longer to cook, while
thinner ones cook more quickly. Inconsistent sizing of your patties can
lead to inconsistent cooking results.
Meat
temperature: Cooking burgers straight from the fridge can cause
them to cook unevenly. Let them stand at room temperature for 10 to 15
minutes before grilling.
Fat
content: Lean burgers will dry out and cook through more quickly.
Grill
temperature: Too low a temperature and your burgers will dry out;
too high and they could burn before the interior is ready.
Weather: On
cooler days, burgers may take longer to cook.
Flipping
too often: Burgers should be flipped only once. Repeated flipping
can slow the cooking process.
Tools For
Checking Burger Doneness
While you might have a timer handy, it's important to note
that cooking times can change based on the temperature of the grill, the
thickness of your patties, and more. Here are the best ways to check for
doneness in your burgers;
Thermometer: For
the most reliable way to determinate doneness, a meat thermometer inserted
horizontally into the burger to the thickest part of the patty is an easy
way to test the exact internal temperature.
Finger
test: Pressing the center of the burger to feel for doneness is a
technique you can embrace with practice. If the burger is soft and
squishy, it's rare. With a slight resistance, it's medium, and evenly firm
equals well-done.
Cutting
in: While you might be tempted to cut into a burger to check the
center, why waste a good burger when you can grab a thermometer instead?
Recommended Grilling Times & Temperatures
While these times can change based on your grilling temperature and the thickness of the patties, these are estimated times based on a 1-inch thick patty cooked over medium-high heat (450 to 500°F) on a preheated grill:
Well-done: 4 to 4 1/2 minutes per side - 160°F
Medium: 3 to 3 1/2 minutes per side - 145°F
Medium-rare: 2 1/2 minutes per side - 135°F
Rare: Grill about two minutes per side - 125°F